Christopher
Columbus first sighted the Guyana coast in 1498. However it was the
Dutch who were the first Europeans to settle here in 1616 , establishing
a trading post in the Essequibo river , to trade with the Amerindians.
The English were next inline and the reigns
of control changed
hands several times over the years between the two nations. Finally ,
the English became the dominant power in 1796.
During
this time slaves were brought from Africa , to work on the sugar
plantations. In 1834 slavery was abolished and the slaves set free,
leaving many plantations to close or locate another source of labor.
Eventually the British decided to transport indentured workers from
India to work on the sugar plantations. Almost 250, 000 Indians came to
Guyana during this time.
Finally
in 1966 the English granted independence to then British Guyana.....yepeee!!
Guyana remains a mixture of European influences which are present in the
names of towns and streets .
Also the old Victorian architecture is noticeable
in the design of some buildings , such as the Town Hall and St. George's
Cathedral , reputed to be the tallest wooden structure in the world. The
old Dutch kokers still remain operable today.
Most
of the population resides on the coastland , with mostly the
Amerindians remaining in the interior or savannahs , some still
practicing the " old way of life" |